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蘭州翻譯公司關鍵字：Fourth wave occurred in 1998 and 2000, the two countries further removed Industrial Authority, centralized State Economic and Trade Commission, 200 while the functions delegated to local government, business and industry associations, especially in 2000, has set up eight of the comprehensive sector associations, as the summit agent 259 national trade association and other associations, the eight sector associations first comprehensive centralized management by the State Economic and Trade Commission, in 2003 and transferred to the SASAC, the SASAC established contact trade associations work翻譯畢業論文公司哪里有最權威 Interim Measures, and the industry association's business department.
From industry associations from the "generated within the system," the fourth wave, we found that the government industry trade association management organization, is again a product of government institutional reform, institutional reform is always time to change the industry, industry-based management associations, and trade associations in the name of the industry, and these trade associations are independent of civil liability corporation aggregate, with the competent authorities (such as the National Economic and Trade Commission, SASAC) no administrative relationship, which seems to give the industry associations functions, the "political will separate", but the actual situation? We note that, "State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission Interim Measures of Association," one of the goals is "to guide and promote the industry associations to promote the reform in accordance with market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 principles and norms development, accelerate the realization of autonomy, self-reliance, self-support, self-reliance", and the SAC as a business departments, industry associations take on the functions of supervision and control. [15] This means that these "in" prefix of the industry association has not completely英語論文翻譯公司 get rid of the "political will, regardless of" stage, the government or industry associations to retain administrative control, only a few administrative control than before the reform changed into a multi-sectoral control department controls, administrative controls and more economies of scale.
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