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黃石翻譯公司關鍵字：Let's talk about "monopoly." According to the original Greek meaning of "monopoly" is only one seller on the market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章. market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章, the formation of "a seller" of the reason may be varied. Among them, the competition in the market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 suppliers in the formation of a monopoly on the market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 was 150 years ago, Mueller called the "natural" monopoly. The so-called "natural", meaning competition is not prohibited, but only a natural course of competition results. Mueller cited the formation of such natural monopolies, including gas supply, water supply, roads, canals and railways. Such production requires huge investment英文論文翻譯費用多少錢 in a one-time fixed, and only through the sale of a huge amount of output of goods enough to share all fixed investment英文論文翻譯費用多少錢. This economy, which makes many competitors, only one survived. In short, that is, "When the market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 is only one suppliers, the technically more efficient." Note that natural monopoly is a competitive process, "only a seller" means, not the market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章, "restricted to a seller.""Natural monopoly" in the market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 competition once formed, the formation of pricing as exclusive advantages such other entrants to re-enter the higher threshold line of business, it is more difficult. Such as the Post, "If in the postal in function but also create another parallel to the outside of the postal network翻譯畢業論文公司哪里有最權威 in the economically irrational: for the housing and management must spend large sums of money, but found nothing." This means that these naturally formed in the competition monopoly, it is natural to be maintained in the market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 and maintain.However, natural monopoly and therefore can not absolutely exclude competition in the market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章. First, natural monopoly conditions, the existence of competition can change the form of, for example, by a Company翻譯論文公司最專業 to operate postal services, gas, water and road, rail, but this "exclusive concession", itself is competitive bidding subject matter, from the want of all competitors on a regular basis this concession bidding. Thus, although there is a natural monopoly monopoly structure, but can eliminate the "monopoly pricing behavior", because "competition in the bidding phase of the concession exposed edge." Second, in the sense of the natural monopoly Mueller, they can not completely英語論文翻譯公司 eliminate the potential entrants. Once the technology, market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 and operating conditions of the first accounts were no longer conducive to the occurrence of "a monopoly market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 suppliers' changes, potential competitors can be re-active, re-enter to restore competition. In sum, in a natural monopoly, if the "market畢業論文翻譯成英語文章 monopoly" really described by Harvey, "by reducing the supply to raise prices, access to the monopoly profit" principle to act, he must have been in and against themselves, Because do not subsidize the potential entrants, is subsidizing the "exclusive rights" to other bidders.
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