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婁底翻譯公司關鍵字：Liabilities across different types of farmers. Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nanking in 1935 of around 1934 - a total of 14 in rural areas 852 Balance survey showed that the average occurrence rate of 71%, the highest average of 80% of the farmers in Anhui liabilities, Jiangxi Province has the lowest 57%.
Farmers from different categories the incidence of liability point of view, higher than the half-tenant tenant farmers, sharecroppers and a half higher than the farmers, the extent consistent with the poverty of farmers, poor farmers place more households borrowing more. Yan Zhongping collection of earlier data also reflect this trend.The incidence of poor peasants in Guangxi Cangwu debt as high as 89.4%, the lowest Ding County, Hebei is also up to 63%. However, the relationship between debt and commercialization are more complex.Guangxi Cangwu Valley by 1934 and household borrowing in the middle peasants, rich peasants and poor peasants, the distribution between inconsistent with the above, by the valley farmers is more than the middle peasants, poor peasants, middle peasants more than the rich peasants. However, the level of household borrowing is exactly the opposite sort, rich peasants, up 66.7%, not only over the middle peasants, poor peasants and exponentially higher. This shows how much the property has occurred in the lending role, the more credit mortgaged property may be high, the more likely to get loans; other hand, reflects the higher degree of commercialization of the more frequent credit activities of farmers.3 farmers borrowing purposesHowever, according to the Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nanking 1934 - 1935 survey, 90% of loans to farmers mainly used for living, which for the life tenant loans as high as 94%; for the production of only half a large number of tenants, but also only 11.4%.The above combination of scissors and the data analysis shows that agriculture is facing a double dilemma: on the one hand to sell low-cost agricultural output, in addition to labor outside of agriculture, farmers and other factor inputs less; the other hand, farmers have to purchase high-priced daily credited to the fund can only be used in life need the most. This seems to form a vicious circle of decline led peasant economy. Shows the commercialization of agriculture for farmers is not necessarily the historical progress.4 lending rates1933 - 1934, lending interest rates of the general statistics lend food Facilitation lending rates higher than a lot of cash, food of poor farmers to borrow more than the exploitation has suffered more. More serious is the borrowing rate is constantly growing
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