|
赤峰翻譯公司關鍵字：Abstract: Studies have shown that the geographical concentration of industry to improve industrial vitality, enhance regional economic competitiveness. The article first discusses the reasons industry gathering geographical and natural advantages that gathered force, gathering strength and cultural cohesion of spillover is the basic driving force of industrial geographical concentration; then made use of the geographical concentration of industries optimize the industrial structure, promoting the idea of ??regional economic development.Keywords: geographic concentration of industry; industrial location; regional economicFirst, the geographic concentration of industry: to enhance regional economic competitiveness shortcutGeographic concentration of industry or industry group is the nest of a large number of enterprises in specific industries gathered in a particular area, to form a stable, sustainable competitive advantage unusual collection. Representation of the industrial age industries like iron and steel industry, chemical industry, automobile industry, shipbuilding and other large gathering in a particular geographic area. Silicon Valley high-tech industry and the Detroit auto industry's geographic concentration of a single industry gathering of the two most famous cases. Krugman, who made Silicon Valley-based aggregation is not an exception but with regularity. Now more and more scholars have found that industry gathered everywhere, nothing is there. In the U.S., there is the famous gathering of Wall Street's financial industry, the entertainment industry in Hollywood, California wine industry, Washington aluminum smelting and so on. Elysian and Glaser (Ellison and Glaeser) the geographic concentration of manufacturing through the study concluded that every industry is showing excessive concentration of 459 four-digit SIC industries in the 446 significant aggregation. Porter (Porter) pointed out that the geographical concentration of industry is to improve the industrial competitiveness of the basic factors, and that "nest groups" (Clusters) of the factors that dominate today's world economic map, it is every country's national economy, regional economy, the state economic and even the city's economy a significant feature, especially in economically developed
|