|
鶴崗翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：Clearly, the implementation of this "money-stable" social control strategy (ie in order to maintain political and social stability and provide high benefits), although in the short term the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 and city residents produce happy results, but long-term economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 and social stability, but bring harmful consequences. It will make the state sector debt, into the brink of bankruptcy and led to national banks are facing financial crisis. When the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 spent decades on the history of the accumulation of national wealth, and then leave the next generation owes a large debt to repay, in exchange for a short period of political stability, is actually a "exploit" is bound to be difficult to sustain. Moreover, this exchange does not guarantee political stability and continued progress in market reforms. In the past few years, market-oriented economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 growth and contributed the most to the economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 interests of farmers get at least; while the smallest contribution to economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 growth, but more politically obedient state sector employees has been the most economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 benefits. When the supply of the economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 benefits of prosperity to those employees of the state sector, although in exchange for short-term political stability, but also had encouraged them to continue to rely on the state sector, to prevent them from non-state sector to the transfer of state-owned sector, thereby inhibiting the effect of market economy, so this means the pursuit of political stability will hurt the market.economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 development and industrial upgrading perspective, China is also for this "money-steady" strategy on the development of a heavy price to pay. Most developing countries with different economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 structure, China through a planned economy and the "high accumulation, low consumption" has completed the "force" the initial industrialization, the establishment of an industrial system as the center of heavy industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章, and many developing countries do not this basis. China imported from the Soviet Union in the fifties, after the establishment of the industrial production system, the system of large-scale, standardized, low-quality, high-consumption characteristics essentially unchanged, the industrial production system is often referred to as "Fordism production system (Fordist production systems). If, in the eighties this system can still survive in international competition, then, since the 1990s, post-Fordist flexible production system (post-Fordist
flexible production systems) have come to live in a distinct advantage. In this new production system, enterprises in developed countries through the "exchange of global product chain (global commodity chains)" leading to control and coordinate the manufacturing activities, with the global network of producers, absorbing high-quality, with creativity manufacturers, the choice of high-skilled, versatile workers, so that manufacturing no longer stick to high-volume, standardized production, but very flexible, and innovative capacity. In this new production system challenges, China's industrial system need to be updated.
In the process of economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 globalization, the developed countries first transferred out of the labor-intensive consumer goods manufacturing, and then you can bring part of the capital, technology-intensive machinery and raw materials industries to developing countries. It should be said that China's heavy industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 base makes the original Chinese than other developing countries have greater opportunities in machinery and raw materials industries to join the economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 globalization. However, China's current system was being led to the gradual collapse of heavy industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 system and the "hollowing out" a few years, perhaps many heavy industries will disappear, while China may result in the loss of heavy industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 to join the economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 opportunities of globalization . If so, a few years China will probably be only for the international market for labor-intensive enterprises and domestic demand for energy and raw materials industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章, and the main manufacturing - machinery and equipment manufacturing industry正規(guī)翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 may be shrinking, it means that China industrialization and modernization process of back trouble. This may be the next generation of Chinese people's political stability and the current heavy price to pay, but also the generation of permanent debt.
"Money-stability" of social control strategies have severely weakened the national capacity, the shrinking of national capacity forced the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 to adjust its policy專業(yè)翻譯公司收費價格 of urban residents, high welfare, to minimize the burden of this expenditure, which is a series of recent years encourage laid-off and cuts in social welfare spending on policy專業(yè)翻譯公司收費價格 background. From the mid-nineties, "money-steady" approach to gradually fall into the plight of resource depletion; the same time, the assets of state-owned sector is also growing, state-owned property assets and capital verification results show that 400,000 state-owned Approximately 35% of companies had liabilities greater than assets, bankruptcy should become the "empty shells." However, until the Asian financial crisis, China has long outcrop of the banking crisis was caused by guard. In order to make the banking system from collapse, the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 had to change strategy, beginning with the bank to give up the practice of insurance companies, instead encouraging layoffs and bankruptcies of state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises lose the government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司's effort to protect, but also have to go through layoffs, pay cuts from the rescue.
Thus, since 1997, China emerged wage reductions, layoffs and bankruptcy wave. Such a large number of employees over the same period of unemployment, will inevitably lead to re-employment difficulties. Now the third volume of industrial employment capacity is nearing saturation, the future arrangements for unemployed workers will become increasingly difficult. At the same time, due to lack of government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 financial resources, had to gradually stop the commercialization of welfare housing and accumulating wealth through the housing, and began to cut public health, improving schools and education fees. This series aims to "cast it" measures, significantly increased the urban population of the burden of current spending and spending is expected, while the laid-off and forced early retirement, agencies and institutions may be layoffs, but also greatly reduce a considerable part of the state employees income expectations. Expected decline in employment and income, expenditure burden and future spending is expected to rise, consumer demand will inevitably lead to contraction of the city. The bank reduced the state-owned enterprises "blood transfusion", but also to invest in state-owned enterprises a significant decline. In this way, because the investment appetite, weak consumption, lack of foreign investment, the economy into a recession, the short half of the nineties boom ended.
This analysis used the same logic to explain half of the nineties of the last three years of prosperity and recession, we can find, there is a causal relationship between the two, that the prosperity of the nineties precisely half of the last three years of economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 direct cause of depression. Therefore, it can be said, That prosperity is only one-time opportunity to promote a series, it will inevitably lead to depression, and depression has long been the kind of prosperity for a few years ago into. As a one-time opportunity that no longer exist in the future would like to re-create the kind of first half of the nineties boom, have probably unlikely. Future economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 development in China will enter an entirely different phase of the past two decades, the rapid growth from the past into a medium-speed or slow growth (growth rate of 4-6%). In a market economy countries, to maintain 4-6% economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 growth rate is a great achievement, but in mainland China, which has meant difficult economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 times. Because, the mainland's economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 structure is characterized by state-owned enterprises and township enterprises is very low quality, redundant serious, and repeat in the building caused by excess capacity in most industries, only in more than 20% of total demand growth, economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 growth of more than 8%, most of the enterprises to achieve 60-70% capacity utilization rate and a slight profit. Back in the mid-eighties I pointed out before, this 8% growth rate is a critical growth rate of the mainland economy, once the actual economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 growth rate lower than this level, there will be economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 difficulties. [38] The judge seems still valid today.
|