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開封翻譯公司關鍵字：Visible form of human social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 development activities is an objective of the "natural history", in the form of each stage are not the people's subjective will of the objective economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 patterns. As Marx criticized Proudhon pointed out that year: "The society - irrespective of its form - what is it? Is the product of people's interactions. People can freely choose a particular social form? Must not be in the people development of productive forces certain conditions, there will be some exchange (commerce) and consumption patterns. "Therefore," people in order for production, consumption and exchange of economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 form is temporary and historical form. "[3]
The "product economy" form of knowledge though not the subject of this paper, it is necessary to mention in passing: it is not "elusive" stage of development, or "can not achieve the ideal model," while the historical development of human society inevitable. This can be proved from three aspects: First, it is in the history of criticism of the capitalist economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 system, based on the negative as a form of commodity economy put forward, and by the utopian socialists to test the way in which off. Although the final failure, but failure is not a "product economy" in the form itself wrong, but at the level of development of social productive forces can not achieve negative "commodity economy" level; second, in some developed countries in the world of contemporary socio-economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 development practice is sufficient to prove that they practiced a lot of "welfare" economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 policy專業(yè)翻譯公司收費價格, to some extent already reflects the "product economy" form of traces; Third, if the distribution point from the use of abstraction, to examine within a family economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activity (without regard to its economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 ties with the external mode), you can get: When the lower income levels, parents should take the form of measurement for consumer distribution of family members. When income levels are higher after, because the type and quantity of consumer goods can be constantly added, so parents no longer a way to measure the distribution, and to "demand their request" form to meet the needs of family members. This point has been China's reform and opening up to improve the living standards of households confirmed. Yu large to small, the entire social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 development is it not so? "Commodity economy" form of development will eventually be "product economy" replaced by form, this form of socio-economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 development in human history is only a matter of time.
Objective economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 development of the social form of each historical period, there is a generation to mature, from beginner to advanced development process, which will be reflected in different period of development stage. "Commodity economy" in the form of development is no exception to the end of the Middle Ages and the establishment of capitalist society demarcation can be roughly divided into two phases. The previous stage is a "simple commodity economy" period, a later stage as a "complex commodity economy," or "market economy" period of development. "Simple commodity economy" also known as "commodity economy", the production of the commodity economy and fostering period, the exchange is based on its use of direct access to the required value for the purpose, as a "natural economy" exists in the form of a supplement . Therefore, it only exists at that time dominated by the "natural economy" of the slit, in a subordinate position, "like the Epicurean gods gap exists in the world, or the Jews exists only in Polish society, the gap in the same "[4]. "Complex commodity economy" is a mature commodity economy and the development period, when the commodity production and exchange value is no longer used for the direct purpose, but for the direct purpose of profit, and become the dominant economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 form. "The market" has become the hub of social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities and a key link is the development of commodity economy to a prominent feature of this phase. Therefore, the 19th century, scholars began to call this "complex commodity economy," call it "market economy." Seen, the market economy is a commodity economy is developed after a mature form of expression. Illustrated as follows:
From the above analysis we can draw the following understanding: First, the "commodity economy" is the development of human social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities to a certain stage of the natural product, it is based on social division of labor but in the productivity of labor due to socialization, in the relations of production side of production owned by all the different economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 agents (initially private ownership). Therefore, it is a social mode of production to a certain historical period of man's subjective will of the emerging socio-economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities of an organizational form. In this sense, the commodity economy is a "spontaneous" generation of social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 system. Second, the "market economy", in essence, is the commodity economy, a commodity to a certain stage of economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 development in the form of a natural product, it is the "market" as the core, the market mechanism as the link to build the social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities of the system, through the market all the social economy closely linked to the main body to form a network structure. Therefore, while the "market economy" is a commodity economy, social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities of this organization in a concrete manifestation of a certain historical period, is also an objective of social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 systems; the other hand, the "market economy" is a socio-economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 system run mechanism, which rely on market factors and the relationship between the various elements of the formation of market mechanisms to promote social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities of the operation, creating market-oriented resource allocation.
It can be concluded that: "market economy" is based on commodity production and exchange of socio-economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities of the network structure system. It is an economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 system set up, but also a mechanism of economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 operation. As an economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 system, it is the form of human social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities in the commodity economy after mature stage manifestations; as a mechanism of economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 operation, it indicates that the "market" has become the hub of commodity economy, through the spontaneous elements of the organic functioning of the market allocation of resources way, the performance of an "invisible hand" of regulation. However, the intrinsic link between the two, would have a certain economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 system compatible with the economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 operation mechanism. So common is that both are not dependent on man's subjective will and the existence of objective economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 form. For the objective economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 form, one can not choose or negative, can only be based on "the productivity of existing decisions and within the scope of permitted" to understand it, revealing its inner laws, and to apply these laws to better serve humanity .Second, the "planned economy" and the essential nature of the production
The emergence of an idea, always with the objective things, accompanied by the emergence and development, because "the concept of things is nothing but into the human mind and the minds of transformed material things, you know." [5] "program economy, "The same is true, it is by no means imaginary or fall from the sky, but the development of the capitalist mode of production process for this irrational mode of production, as well as classical capitalism (early) market economy" spontaneous " run brought the problems and difficulties arising from the socio-economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities, "conscious" organization thinking. It was originally produced by germination in the 16th century utopian socialists there. For example: Thomas More in "Utopia," a book, in the capitalist mode of production based on a profound criticism, discusses the production of an ideal future society by the social situation is the lead agency under the "assessed" to the social requirements production, and according to different regions of the different requirements of a product, the "virtual surplus economy" to be adjusted to meet local consumer demand [6]. This is the idea that Ming Moer has included a planned to organize social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities of the mankind. This idea was Campanella's "Sun City" and Mo Laili "natural code" has been further play. To the 18th century, the French Babeuf planned economy of the future society, the idea is expressed more clearly, said: "Our future system will allow all goes according to plan for," and thus society "is no longer blind operation dangerous, no longer have any production or overproduction of risk ", and discusses the community's planned adjustment of labor input [7]. Three 19th-century utopian socialists, according to the socialization of capitalist production and the deepening of the contradiction between anarchy, not only the continuation and development of such a "planned economy" thinking, but it paid to their design the industrial system, for the first time the "planned economy" as an economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 system to set up, and for program development, review and implementation process has been specifically addressed. Of course, when the planned economy is not based on scientific thinking based on the theory, with a strong subjective idealism. However, its understanding of social and economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務最好的 activities and future generations "conscious" in the organization is undoubtedly a major impact.
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