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內(nèi)江翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：(1), the recession and the rural cooperative medical care primary health services or the demise of the market, resulting in the rapid rise in farmers' medical expenses, much beyond the capacity of farmers. From 1990 to 1999, rural per capita net income of 686.31 to 2210.34, an increase of 3.2 times; the same period the cost per person and outpatient hospital costs were increased by 6.2 times, 5.1 times, ③ the growth of medical costs over farmers' income greatly of growth. The poorest households in rural areas (4%), half are impoverished by hospitalization or illness back into poverty.
(2), lack of government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 investment. In 1998 the government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 put the health costs of 587.2 yuan, of which 9.25 billion yuan for rural areas. government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 investment accounted for only 15.9%. ④ lack of government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 investment not only led to rural primary health care services market and the lack of services, thereby increasing farmers' medical expenses, but also limits the public preventive health care institutions. Because of inadequate investment in the health and epidemic prevention stations, health centers and other institutions to concentrate for the outpatient, hospital and other paid services to carry out, preventive health services has been weakened. Some infectious diseases (eg hepatitis) has not been effectively controlled; some of the endemic diseases (schistosomiasis, iodine, etc.) reappeared.
4, the development of rural health care proposalThe new century, the government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 should increase investment through rational planning, help, and many other measures, and really put the focus back to put health care back to rural areas.
(1), the real increase in government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 investment in rural health, strengthen the rural health infrastructure, strengthening the medical training of medical personnel, improve the quality of health services.
(2), to strengthen rural public health prevention work. Public investment in preventive health care with a low-effective advantages. Must change the current primary government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 ignored the status of preventive health care, preventive care is to clear the public functions of government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司, the government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 should strengthen its financial and human resources invested. Especially in some infectious diseases, chronic non-communicable diseases, endemic diseases, etc., preventive care is particularly important.
(3), continue to develop and improve the cooperative medical care. First, local government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司s, grassroots organizations, the government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 should seriously take up the responsibility and financial support. Did not come forward to organize grass-roots government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司, the organization will lose the basis of cooperative medical care; appropriate government政府許可的定點(diǎn)正規(guī)翻譯公司 (based on financial ability to pay) financial support for farmers in the cooperative medical care can have a huge role in guiding and encouraging. Second, strengthen management, standardize the use of cooperative medical care funds and supervision. On the one hand to prevent misappropriation of funds, other funds used to maintain an open, fair and impartial, to avoid between cadres and the masses to pay fees to enjoy the treatment of inequalities. Third, standardize medical services, lower drug prices, reasonable compensation (reimbursement) ratio, to ensure cooperative medical fund balance. Fourth, the present, many state-owned enterprises listed on the reduction of state-owned shares, the proceeds applied to cooperative medical fund part of the funds, because in the past by industrial and agricultural price scissors to make state-owned enterprises, especially large state-owned enterprises were able to quickly develop, in the process, farmers is made a great sacrifice.
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