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泉州翻譯公司關鍵字：surplus, the management mode of operation subject to the constraints of the traditional family, the product once the loss of the ability to respond flexibly to market changes, the cluster can only be lowered by costs into excessive competition, a "lemons" market, so that the cluster into recession; cluster is not high-grade products, the quality of instability, a single species, market competitiveness is limited; enterprise information flow problems, reflecting displeasure; business management and information technology lag, some clusters have a large number of family businesses and the couple factories, management behind; some clusters have gradually established a regional brand, but the cluster of enterprises generally do not have corporate brand and product brand. traditional industrial clusters and technological innovation The concept of industrial cluster innovationMany scholars have defined the concept of innovation in industrial clusters. Integrated their views, we believe that industry cluster innovation actors are engaged in the same or related industries, enterprises and other local institutions, they are given a variety of formal and informal system synergy, through formal and informal manner, promote knowledge within the cluster creation, storage, transfer and application of a variety of activities and mutual relationships.
Chinese and foreign scholars Cook, Exie Mu and Wang Jun and other innovative systems of industrial clusters classified. Integrated their views, we need knowledge based innovation within the cluster source is located or outside the cluster, the cluster innovation system is divided into two major categories of exogenous and endogenous. At the same time according to the main innovation of the different endogenous cluster innovation system can be further divided into two types of companies and organizations to promote spontaneous: spontaneous business innovation cluster innovation system is mainly to achieve mutual learning between enterprises; and organizations to promote The cluster innovation systems, non-enterprise institutions to act as a source of knowledge required to provide innovative role, and more planned.
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