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東營翻譯公司關鍵字：Fourth, to promote the role of labor in agriculture. Xinjiang's rich human resources in rural areas, the existing rural labor force of more than 380 million, but very low educational level and skills of more than 60% were without professional skills training, primary school education accounted for nearly half of the urgent need for the human resources to human capital changes. In addition, the rural labor force in Xinjiang, a large number of fast-growing, only an annual increase of the rural labor force reached more than 100,000 people. The growth of labor resources, the demand far exceeds production. Meanwhile, Xinjiang's non-agricultural industries are not developed, so that non-farm employment of rural labor limited space. These were to some extent, inhibit the growth of the agricultural economy. According to Table 2, labor force growth rate of GNP elasticity coefficient of 0.768957, the contribution rate of 9.293%. Although the labor capital of the Xinjiang agriculture have a positive effect, but has now become Xinjiang's agriculture, rural development and the entire national economy as a serious constraint. In order to facilitate the orderly transfer of rural labor rich, the fundamental way out is to promote the transfer of rural labor to non-agricultural industries, to speed up the process of urbanization.Fifth, the alternative land scarcity. Xinjiang Agricultural Development investment capital and technology to improve the degree of dependence, dependence on the decline of the land, the contribution rate is 0.185025% nearly. But the land is the most basic agricultural production resources, land quality and quantity of restricting the growth of the agricultural economy. Xinjiang is an arid semi-arid areas, drought (including extreme drought) area about 2 / 3, semi-arid area about 1 / 3, only the desert area of ??the country's total desert area of ??nearly 60%. While maintaining economic and social development of Xinjiang oasis of the total area of ??only 5.87 million square kilometers, Xinjiang accounts for only 3.53% of total land area, about 95 percent of Xinjiang's population lives within an oasis in the plains irrigation. The way in growth, consumption of resources from mainly relying on the growth mode of production, to implementation of sustainable development, protecting the environment; agriculture from a labor-intensive to capital-and technology-intensive direction of transformation, so as to gradually realize the scarcity of land an alternative.
Sixth, to curb the adverse effects of natural disasters. From Table 2, the weather have an impact on crops. According to incomplete statistics from 1950-1990, average annual crops in Xinjiang affected area of ??400 to 600 acres, with 130 to 150 million people were affected, accounting for 10% of Xinjiang's population, more than 835 million yuan of economic losses, accounting for the total agricultural 11% of revenue, therefore, in addition to restore the ecological environment, enhance the predictability of weather disasters has become an important means of mitigation.In short, the reform and opening up, agriculture and rural development, the main driving force is the increase in factor inputs, institutional innovation and policy adjustment and technological progress. We must recognize that technology and capital has become an important resource for agricultural
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