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青島翻譯公司關鍵字：(B) the market players conscious awareness of energy conservation incentives and constraints is not yetEnterprises to reduce energy intensity of self-consciousness not so common in some places and one-sided pursuit of growth rate and size of the short-term expansion of the inertial behavior is difficult to reverse. Most enterprises in the enterprise management has not costing the energy range of environmental considerations into, consider only the pursuit of growth of output, regardless of the input of energy resources and environmental costs. At the same time, new technologies and energy conservation will inevitably involve the application of new materials, and equipment replacement needs investment, the price of capital and enterprise in the trade-off between energy prices, many companies often measure only short-sighted investment in energy efficiency and benefits of current asymmetric, with little regard for long-term return on investment, lack of investment financing and operation of energy-saving initiative.(C) the average domestic general equipment and efficiency of the overall low level ofBusiness equipment produced mainly by the energy consumption. In China's industrial production, equipment, energy saving and management is still weak, most of the industrial energy-using equipment (products) without energy efficiency standards, the main general-purpose equipment such as industrial boilers, fans, pumps, electrical energy efficiency in general and international advanced level there is a big gap. Such as industrial boilers in China average unit size is small, often in low-load operation, the average efficiency of about 65% lower than the international advanced level by about 15%. Average efficiency of 87% of small and medium motors, fans, pumps 75% of the average design efficiency, lower than the international advanced level by 5 percentage points, the system operating efficiency of nearly 20 percentage points, to a large extent reduce the economic effects of energy use.(Iv) National and provincial energy efficiency industry to enhance macro-control and effective management of long-term guidance is missing or incompleteIndustrial energy conservation and public welfare objectives of the external characteristics, the need to strengthen the government's social control, that is, its macro-control functions. However, industrial energy consumption at all levels of government social control long-term missing or insufficient controls, lax enforcement or punishment mechanism for long-term disposal is insufficient, key energy companies and the region's energy consumption, the lack of long-term monitoring network, key energy-consuming industries access system for long-term lack of energy efficiency, the high-energy products and industries in China's direct costs low. National and provincial statistics are closely related with the energy, measurement, assessment system, the lack or inadequate statistical energy analysis, energy information, energy and revision of the standard energy-based industries and construction work would have to be perfect. Lack of effective energy-saving incentives and mechanisms, in fiscal policy on energy-saving, energy-saving equipment and the development and application of energy-saving incentives and
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