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博爾塔拉翻譯公司關鍵字：1) initial stage: 40 to 60 years of the 20th century. This period is the initial stage of the IT industry, IT industry, almost all concentrated in the United States, from the technical research, product development to production the United States are in a monopoly position.the initial diffusion stage: 1960s to 1980s. As the "lead goose" in the United States during the Cold War global strategy through the adjustment of some of the electronic information industry shifted to Western Europe and Japan, Western Europe and Japan this time, the IT industry was developing rapidly, but the U.S. is still the leading national IT industry.(3) the rapid growth phase of the IT industry in Asia: 1980s and 1990s. 1980s, the United States, Western Europe, Japan and other countries have the IT some of the basic industrial chain transfer to India, China Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Singapore and South Korea and other countries and regions, especially the Indian IT industry at an alarming pace , after the United States became the world's second largest software exporter in the world of information science and technology plays an important role.(4) rapid accumulation phase to the Chinese. After the 1998 Asian financial crisis, the industrial chain, and a lot of money toward the same goal - to mainland China. Faced with the disintegration of the original division of labor model, the new industrial communities is being generated.3 IT industry, the new international division of labor and re-3.1 Distribution of world the status of IT industryCurrently, the U.S. is still the leader in IT industry, from basic research, software development to technical innovation and the United States has an absolute advantage; Japan after the U.S. leader in the IT industry, has strong technical development capacity; Western Europe and Asia Four Little Dragons is the rapid development of IT industry in areas mainly related to IT products, basic research and technology development. India is the world's most important computer software production, processing and export base, the IT industry in China is mainly related parts manufacturing. As can be seen from Table 1, the current status of world's IT industry and IT industry, the distribution division of different status.3.2 IT industry, the new international division of labor and the reasons for restructuringAccording to Vernon (R. Vernon) proposed the product life cycle theory, the growth history of a product to undergo a development, introduction, growth, maturity, decline stage. Characteristics of the product at different times there is a big difference. He felt that with the product by the new products during the period to maturity and standardization of products during the conversion products, product features will change, by knowledge and technology-intensive to capital-or labor-intensive conversion. Accordingly, in the different stages of production, the emphasis of different factors of production will change, causing the abundant factor of production in countries with varying degrees of transfer.
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