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圖木舒克翻譯公司關鍵字：Modern circular economy is defined in the human, natural resources and science and technology, a large system, the allocation of resources, production, product consumption and disposal of the entire process, increasing efficiency of resource use, the traditional, resource-dependent net the development of a linear increase in consumption, into a cycle of relying on ecological resources to develop the economy. Its essence is a kind of ecological economy, promote harmony with the environment is a model of economic development, follow the "reduction, reuse and recycle" principle, the use of the whole process of processing mode, in order to achieve the objects into the production process to reduce quality, repeated many times in different ways to use certain goods and waste of resources purpose, is a "renewable resources, resources of a product a" closed-loop feedback cycle, the pursuit with minimal resource consumption and environmental costs, access to economic and social benefits as much as possible, is the "mass production, mass consumption and mass waste," the fundamental transformation of the traditional growth model. It can be seen from the definition, circular economy is to improve the technical and economic characteristics of resource efficiency, reduce production of resources and energy consumption. This stage of accelerated industrialization process in China is concerned, is even more significant. On the one hand, China's resource total and per capita resources are grossly inadequate: in terms of total resources, China's oil reserves account for only 1.8% of the world, natural gas accounted for 0.7%, less than 9% of iron ore, copper and less than 5%, bauxite less than 2%; in the amount of resources per capita terms, China's per capita mineral resources is the world average of 1 / 2, per capita arable land, grassland resources is the world average of 1 / 3, the per capita water resources is a 1 / 4, the per capita forest resources are 1 / 5 share of per capita energy is 1 / 7, where the per capita possession of oil is 1/10t. On the other hand, China's resource efficiency gap with developed countries is very large. For example, in 2003 China's GDP accounted for about 4% of the world, but the important proportion of the world's resource consumption is very high, oil 7.4%, coal 31%, steel 27%, 25% alumina, cement 40%. Particularly in recent years, automobile, steel, machinery, coal, electric power industry's rapid development and its over-extension of industrial chain, the resource needs presented as a comprehensive, explosive growth, the relative shortages of resources. In addition, the developed countries to developing countries have generally adopted a purchasing resource-intensive products, while some high energy consumption, high pollution industry transfer to the foreign strategy. As one developing country, China has also developed a number of non-acceptance of the transfer of environmental protection industry. This shift in the international industry, while improving our economic situation, but to cast a shadow over ecological and environmental protection.
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