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林芝翻譯公司關鍵字：Transfer between industrial clusters, both inter-industry horizontal transfer - the transfer of industrial division of labor, there are inter-industry vertical transfer - the transfer of market share. Through the establishment of industrial clusters echelon model to analyze the inter-cluster models and information transfer between the transfer of industrial clusters in the direction.Keywords echelon model of industrial transfer of industrial clusters1 IntroductionCompetitiveness among industrial clusters are constantly changing, the formation of industrial clusters between the high-echelon shift to low-echelon division and by the low-tier to high tier industries. When the inter-cluster from the low-tier to high tier for the division of labor between the transfer, this is within the same market within the industry and between the horizontal transfer of industrial clusters; when the low tier to high tier competition for market share for the transfer, This is between the vertical intra-industry transfer of industrial clusters.2 Information echelon between the definition of industrial clustersAccording to ability level of the industry ladder-like distribution (see Figure 1). To facilitate visual analysis, the vertical axis, ignoring the echelon in this market the product under the requirements of the differences, assuming that the market demands of the industrial clusters are standardized products; for the horizontal axis, each echelon in the size of the market ignored the difference, assuming The cluster occupies the same proportion of market share. This paper present a qualitative analysis; on the transfer of industrial clusters between the quantitative analysis to confirm product differentiation and market size differences, the need for the vertical axis and horizontal axis of the distribution of weight in the discussion paper No, but left for further follow-up research.(1) vertical axis. According to cluster in the core competitiveness of the industry, distribution industry division of elements. Division of labor factors, including R & D, manufacturing, sales and so on. Echelon in the industry according to market share ratio, corresponding to the distribution of coordinate axes.(2) from the global information industry chain analysis, the following industry clusters echelon arrangement: ① the United States, Japan and Western Europe as the representative of the first tier, the core technology of its monopoly of the industry, leading the entire industry, technology and product development. Integrated circuits and software are known as the information industry, the "heart" and "brain." U.S. and Japan are integrated with the software industry leader, occupied the leading position in the information industry, dominated the global information industry; ② to South Korea and Taiwan as the representative of China's second tier for the industry to provide some critical technology and products. No one in this echelon independently owned industry in all areas of competitive advantage. But as a whole, its strengths are covering almost all the key areas and key products. For example, South Korea and Taiwan, China to improve its competitiveness, is to develop key components. India, Ireland and Israel in the production of software development has formed a unique competitive advantage. And the second tier by virtue of its ability to integrate industry
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