|
漯河翻譯公司關鍵字："First Five" plan period, aided by the Soviet Union for the actual construction of the Project 150, military industrial enterprises accounted for 44, 12 including the aviation industry, electronics industry, 10, 16 weapons industry, aerospace industry 2, the shipbuilding industry 4. [1] (P297) other construction project engineering, a considerable part of the defense industry is matched with the basic industries such as steel, machinery and equipment manufacturing. "First Five" program during the industrial layout, in accordance with the regional economic development and the need to prepare for the. Mao Zedong pointed out: "coastal industrial base must be fully utilized, however, in order to balance industrial development layout, mainland industry must develop," "Most of the new industry should be placed in the mainland, gradually balance the industrial layout, and help prepare for, which is There is no doubt. "[2] (P723-724) from the industrial layout of the actual situation, the defense industry's new economic development projects primarily in the relatively backward central and western regions, the proportion was much higher than the arrangement of the Midwest civil projects. Such as, aided by the Soviet Union 106 civil projects, was placed in the central and western regions, only 32; and in the Soviet Union aided the 44 defense companies, arranged in the central and western regions there are 35. Defense industry is an important manifestation of advanced industrial, defense industry projects focused on new arrangements in the Midwest, for the coordinated development of regional economy and lay a certain foundation. "First Five" program is completed, the industrial output value of total industrial output value rose from 29.2% in 1952 to 32.1% in 1957. [1] (P298-299)
2.20 1960 to start the three-line construction, for the coordinated development of regional economy and create the necessary conditions
"First Five" program is completed, despite the extremely uneven development between regions a certain extent, the phenomenon of change, but not fundamental change. Advanced industrial base is still mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, while the majority of the remote mountainous areas of central and western regions and industrial base is still very weak. By 1964, the deterioration of the international security situation, the country's economic focus began to shift the orbit of combat readiness, and third-line region (southwest, northwest inland provinces) on a large scale in the defense industry as the main strategy behind the building. Three-line construction of the initial defense industry projects are: Chongqing as the center of the conventional weapons industrial base in Chengdu as the center of the aviation industrial base, Chongqing Wanxian as the center of shipbuilding industrial base, the aviation industry of Shaanxi, weapons industrial base , the aviation industrial base in Gansu, Yunnan border bases and Jiuquan Iron and Steel Panzhihua Iron and Steel factory. [3] (P2866) 1969, due to the Sino-Soviet border conflict and the tensions surrounding the security situation, once again set off a three-line construction of the climax, requiring the defense industry, research and key projects quickly grab up. Drawn up in 1970 "45" plan for the construction of three lines of investment and construction projects accounted for more than half of the national plan.
|