|
樂山翻譯公司關鍵字：(2), foreign investment increased to some extent, the irrational industrial structure of China's situation, and led to national macro-control ability of the industry's decline.
First, foreign investment in the structural imbalance problem is very prominent. Most foreign investment is mainly concentrated in the processing industry and other labor-intensive industries, the most optimistic about China's foreign investment with labor resources, coupled with the industry, payback period is short, quick, able to guarantee stable investment income. Unreasonable and detrimental to foreign investment flows to the coordinated development of China's industrial structure, low level of the industrial structure, convergence and the growing problem of duplication.
Second, foreign investment objective of the regional differences of China's widening regional economic disparities. As the pattern of China's opening up, the actual foreign investment in the eastern coastal areas to focus on. According to statistics, before 1996, the actual utilization of foreign capital in total, to invest in the eastern coastal region accounted for 85% or more, in recent years have further increased the trend. And invest a small proportion of central and western regions. This investment pattern of the coastal and western regions led to the economic development gap. In the eastern coastal areas by the central and western regions with rapid economic development to attract, its already a lack of funds, talent is difficult to curb the flow to the east coast, resulting in the Midwest declining industrial competitiveness, regional differences in terms of GDP relative number or to further expand both in absolute terms, sustainable and coordinated development of the entire national economy adversely affected.Conditions in the investment liberalization, as foreign investors are generally from their own interests to develop their strategy, not to the host country's interests, so its activity is often accompanied by some of China's industrial policy runs counter to the thrust. And many of China's accession to the WTO by WTO industrial policy terms of restrictions on multinational corporations in the framework of the WTO Agreement for international investment, China's control of its activities, often at a disadvantage and lead to reduced effectiveness of industrial policy. Moreover, investment liberalization can also make the state's macro-control capacity of the entire national economy decline, coupled with global economic integration, international exchange rate changes, under the impact of our country's monetary policy, fiscal policy, exchange rate policy coordination among the more difficult .
2, and investment liberalization and economic globalization on China's prospects for attracting foreign direct investment and China's international investment strategies and challenges.
Since the eighties of last century, have taken place worldwide, the Latin American debt crisis, Japan's economic bubble burst, the Asian financial crisis and other major economic events, caused by global financial turmoil. International investment, on the one hand, between the developed countries for economic security and other considerations, strengthen mutual investment between the trend of investment in developing countries is relatively decreased. The large number of developing countries to attract foreign investment the government in recognition of the importance of developing national economy, have developed preferential policies conducive to attracting foreign investment, combined with many of the financial crisis affected countries and regions to attract foreign capital out of the country's economic development difficulties, devalued national currency, lower investment costs, the elements of its price advantage to attract foreign investment increased; the other hand, China's main sources of foreign investment in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau, Japan, Korea, ASEAN and other countries and regions affected by the financial crisis, foreign investment decreased significantly. Two factors, increased the pressure on China's foreign direct investment.
|