|
湖北省翻譯公司關鍵字：Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, is also a weak industry, adequate protection of agriculture and the survival of agriculture development. China's current agricultural protection characteristics, namely, protection is insufficient, the second is not suited to WTO rules require protection measures. After joining the WTO, with the further opening of agricultural market翻譯市場行情價格多少錢s, the competitive disadvantage of China's agriculture is more obvious, their survival and development is facing severe challenges. Therefore, we must in the WTO within the framework of agricultural policy, changes in protection policy, to improve protection.[Keywords] WTO agricultural protection policy options First, China's agricultural conservation statusLong production cycle and are highly dependent on natural conditions and other factors make farming a high-risk, low return of a weak industry. This industry vulnerable decided on the need for agricultural support and protection. Agricultural protection generally include domestic support and border protection of two areas. Domestic support mainly through the improvement of agricultural production and business environment, to overcome the industry vulnerable to improve their productivity and survival and development; border protection mainly through tariff and non-tariff measures, to overcome the comparative disadvantage of domestic agriculture to protect the domestic market翻譯市場行情價格多少錢 and expand exports. China's agricultural protection, on the one hand protection is insufficient, and second, protective measures can not adapt to WTO rules.Internationally, efforts to protect agricultural subsidies with the proliferation of producers (or called agricultural protection rates that PSE) to reflect. Highest level of agricultural protection in Japan, the PSE was 75%, 42% of the U.S., EU 48%, Taiwan 25%. Implementation of our long-standing agricultural protection is negative. 29 years before 1978, agriculture contributed 15.3 billion yuan翻譯1000字多少元 a year to give the city; to 80 years from the agricultural sector, average annual net transfer of funds to 1,400 billion yuan翻譯1000字多少元. Since the 1990s, the negative protection of agriculture is still very serious. From the agricultural sector in 1993, the net transfer of funds of up to 219.45 billion yuan翻譯1000字多少元, PSE values ??up to -24.07%; net transfer of funds in 1994, 128.404 billion yuan翻譯1000字多少元, PSE is -7.79%; net transfer of funds in 1995, 140.63 billion yuan翻譯1000字多少元, PSE value of -4.99%. From 1996 to 1999, China took four years to basically eliminate the negative protection of agriculture. Negative long-term protection of agriculture, resulting in backward agricultural infrastructure, production, deteriorating terms of a massive outflow of resources, to strengthen the weak characteristics of agriculture, industry, agriculture, exacerbated by weak, severely restricting the sustainable development of agriculture in China. Negative long-term protection of agriculture, but also lead to low agricultural production, rising costs of agricultural products in international market翻譯市場行情價格多少錢 uncompetitive.China's current agricultural protection is not only insufficient, but also protection measures conflict with WTO rules. WTO rules for agriculture is the core of the protection can lead to trade
|