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福建省翻譯公司關鍵字：China's economic and social institutions (institutions) to the current pattern in the evolution of GDP for several years maintained a continuous growth. China's economic trends for the future concerns the social mission of academic economists and natural reflection of our existing political system and market mechanism and the relationship between future economic growth.
In the past two years, the world economic downturn, China's economy a single show. However, in China to maintain rapid economic growth among the peacefulness, Australia Monash University, Professor Yang Xiaokai but alarm bells ringing: "Note the Disadvantages of Chinese society!" Two years ago in a lecture in Beijing, based on Western economists Watson's "post-mover disadvantage" theory and "the curse of the latecomer" concept, a small Kaiti draws attention to China's future social and economic development in the "latecomer disadvantage" problem. This caused some scholars at home and abroad response. Oscar's core meaning, due to relatively late development of backward countries, has a lot of things that can imitate the developed countries. However, because a lot of room to imitate, which makes the backward countries in the absence of a well-ordered system under the conditions in developed countries alone technology and management of simple imitation, it is difficult to achieve certain system developed in order to achieve economic success. Kay also pointed out that poor countries imitate the technique is relatively easy to imitate the system more difficult, because the reform of the system will always violate some of the vested interests. Therefore, the Oscar that even if poor countries simply imitate the technology in the short term to achieve a very good development, but may give long-term development left many hidden dangers, and even lead to long-term failure. Oscar also specifically cited the neglect of the system construction of China to bring some of the economic and social problems, called the Chinese government engaged in economic reforms, as soon as possible to constitutional democracy as the goal of institutional development.
Read Oscar's view, we can see, he did not simply deny the use of low-cost developing countries can imitate the advanced technology developed "post-mover advantage", but only that one can not simply be satisfied with technology imitation and ignore the system. Otherwise, short-term rapid growth of long-term economic development and social stability laying the seeds.
Insights for Xiaokai, Professor Lin Yifu wrote recently, the Chinese system of Oscar's latecomer disadvantage that proposed a comprehensive discussion. Yi Fu pointed out that income levels in developing countries, technological development, industrial structure and the developed countries there are gaps, you can use this technology gap, the way through the introduction of technology to accelerate technological change in developing countries, so that more economic development fast. This constitutes the so-called "advantage" of the main content. China is a developing country, China's economic growth and thus the advantage is not in doubt. Yifu further pointed out that, based on private ownership, freedom and democracy as the essence of constitutional democracy, neither is a sufficient condition for economic development, or even a necessary condition for economic development, but this is not in line with China's current situation.
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